Vertical Garden in Indoor Environments: What to Plant and How to Care

Vertical Garden in Indoor Environments: What to Plant and How to Care

Garden in Living Room

Indoor vertical garden combines decoration + production. Right plants + adequate lighting = fresh harvests without backyard. Green and edible indoors!

Indoor Garden Benefits

  • Controlled climate: No frost, rain, wind
  • Year-round production: 365-day harvest
  • Zero pesticides: Fewer indoor pests
  • Purified air: Plants filter pollutants
  • Therapeutic: Green reduces stress

Best Indoor Plants

  • Leafy greens: Lettuce, arugula, spinach (fast growth)
  • Herbs: Basil, chives, parsley (kitchen essentials)
  • Microgreens: Broccoli, radish, sunflower (7-14 days)
  • Avoid: Tomato, pepper (need pollination, too much space)

Lighting: Key to Success

  • South window: Ideal, 4-6h direct sun
  • LED grow lights: Essential for dark environments
  • Spectrum: Full spectrum (400-700nm)
  • Distance: 15-30cm above plants
  • Time: 12-16h/day (automatic timer)

Efficient Indoor Systems

  • Hydroponic tower: AeroGarden, Click & Grow ($150-400)
  • Shelf + LED: DIY ($50-150)
  • Felt wall: Compact vertical ($80-200)
  • Stackable pots: Low-tech ($30-100)

Best Indoor Locations

  • Kitchen: Humidity, convenience
  • Living room near window: Natural light + decorative
  • Home office: Green increases productivity
  • Avoid: Bathroom (excess humidity causes fungus)

Watering and Humidity

  • Indoor needs less water (no wind, intense sun)
  • Water every 2-4 days (finger test)
  • Ideal humidity: 40-60%
  • Humidifier if air too dry (<30%)
  • Drainage mandatory (prevents rot)

Indoor Nutrition

  • Liquid fertilizer NPK 3-1-2 (leaf growth)
  • Dilution 1/2 strength (less indoor evaporation)
  • Frequency: Weekly (hydroponics) or biweekly (soil)

Continuous Harvest Schedule

  • Week 1: Plant lettuce, arugula
  • Week 3: Plant batch 2 (succession)
  • Week 5: Harvest batch 1, plant batch 3
  • Result: Fresh harvest every week!

Conclusion

Indoor vertical gardens are future of urban gardening! With correct lighting and appropriate plants, harvest fresh food 365 days. Start small, learn, expand!